Qualidade de vida e fatores associados em pacientes com ulcera venosa : Ulcera venosa

Jaqueline Goulart de Oliveira Constanci; Aline Nascimento Vilerá; Silmara Elaine Malaguti Toffano; Juliano Teixeira Moraes; Edirlei Machado dos Santos; Mariana Alvina Santos

doi:10.31011/reaid-2023-v.97-n.3-art.1743

Autores

Jaqueline Goulart de Oliveira Constanci Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4065-0668
Aline Nascimento Vilerá https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8216-4479
Silmara Elaine Malaguti Toffano Universidade Federal do Triangulo Mineiro https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9080-9123
Juliano Teixeira Moraes Universidade Federal de São João del Rei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1109-962X
Edirlei Machado dos Santos Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1221-0377
Mariana Alvina Santos Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7940-6673

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31011/reaid-2023-v.97-n.3-art.1743

Palavras-chave:

Úlcera varicosa, qualidade de vida, enfermagem, estomaterapia

Resumo

Objetivo: Avaliar a qualidade de vida e fatores associados em pacientes com úlcera venosa.

Método: Estudo transversal realizado com adultos com lesões venosas atendidos pelo sistema de saúde público. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista. Foi utilizado um instrumento com variáveis sócio demográficas e a escala Freiburg Life Quality Assessment – Wound. Os dados foram analisados por estatística descritiva e inferencial, com Testes de Mann Whitney e correlação de Spearman. Foi considerado um valor p<0,05 como significativo.

Resultados: Houve predominância de mulheres (52,6%), com até um ano de lesão (68,4%), que realizavam o curativo no domicilio sem ajuda (77,2%). Em relação à qualidade de vida, os domínios satisfação, sintomas físicos e vida diária tiveram menor pontuação. Obteve-se resultados significativos ao comparar gênero e tratamento (p=0,017), companheiro e satisfação (p=0,049), auxilio no curativo em casa e tratamento (p=0,007), terapia compressiva com tratamento (p=0,012) e satisfação (p = 0,013).

Conclusões: A úlcera venosa repercute negativamente na qualidade de vida das pessoas e está associada ao gênero, idade, presença do companheiro, ter auxílio no curativo em casa, uso de tratamento compressivo, recidiva e tempo de lesão.

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