ALTERAÇÕES CLÍNICAS IDENTIFICADAS EM CRIANÇAS APÓS INFECÇÃO PELO ZIKA VÍRUS: SCOPING REVIEW
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31011/reaid-2024-v.98-n.1-art.1915Palavras-chave:
Zika Vírus, Mal Formações Congênitas, Crianças, RevisãoResumo
Objetivo: Mapear quais foram as evidências científicas sobre as alterações clínicas presentes em crianças portadoras de microcefalia oriunda da infecção pelo Zika Vírus durante o período da gestação. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão de escopo, onde, as buscas foram realizadas nas bases de dados Lilacs, PubMed, SciELO e Web of Science. Resultados: Foram selecionados ao todo, 36 artigos. Os estudos apresentaram as alterações clínicas que foram tidas como as mais comuns e prevalentes em crianças portadores de microcefalia. Os déficits mais comuns entre elas eram na parte neurológica, respiratória ou motora, a depender da gravidade, déficit também nos marcos de desenvolvimento que são considerados presentes em uma criança sem essa doença, chegando até sinais de maior gravidade como as convulsões. Conclusão: O recém-nascido, assim como a criança, portadora de microcefalia necessita de uma atenção especial por parte de uma equipe multidisciplinar, com vistas a minimizar os possíveis danos ocasionados em sistemas neuromusculares e psicomotores.
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