INSTRUMENTOS DE AVALIAÇÃO COGNITIVA DA PESSOA IDOSA NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE: REVISÃO DE ESCOPO

Midian Pereira dos Santos; Vitória Eduarda da Silva Rodrigues; Annarelly Morais Mendes; Sabryna dos Santos Costa; Ana Larissa Gomes Machado

doi:10.31011/reaid-2025-v.99-n.supl.1-art.2327

Autores

Midian Pereira dos Santos UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PIAUÍ https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6655-7643
Vitória Eduarda da Silva Rodrigues Hospital Universitário do Piauí https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9326-1178
Annarelly Morais Mendes Universidade Federal do Piauí https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4367-8888
Sabryna dos Santos Costa Universidade Federal do Piauí https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0107-8831
Ana Larissa Gomes Machado Universidade Federal do Piauí https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7937-6996

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31011/reaid-2025-v.99-n.supl.1-art.2327

Palavras-chave:

Idoso, Atenção Primária à Saúde, Testes de estado mental e demência, Testes neuropsicológicos

Resumo

Introdução: O envelhecimento populacional traz consigo problemas de saúde desafiadores para os sistemas de saúde, como as demências, assim, constata-se a importância da detecção precoce do declínio cognitivo nas pessoas idosas. Objetivo: Mapear instrumentos que auxiliam na avaliação cognitiva da pessoa idosa na atenção primária à saúde. Método: A revisão de escopo foi conduzida com base nas recomendações do Instituto Joanna Briggs e das diretrizes PRISMA-ScR. As bases de dados utilizadas foram: MEDLINE (PUBMED); SCOPUS, WEB OF SCIENCE, CINAHL, SCIELO e LILACS, com os descritores: Idoso/Aged; Doença de Alzheimer/Alzheimer Disease; Atenção Primária à Saúde/Primary Health Care; Testes de Estado Mental e Demência/ Mental Status and Dementia Tests e Teste Cognitivo/ Neuropsychological Tests. Resultados: Foram encontrados, inicialmente, 2043 artigos e após a remoção de duplicatas e leitura completa dos textos, foram obtidos 74 estudos para análise. Foram identificados 129 instrumentos de avaliação cognitiva, sendo os mais citados: Miniexame do Estado Mental (MEEM), Avaliação da Cognição do Clínico Geral (GPCOG) e Escala de Avaliação de Demência de Rowland (RUDAS). Conclusão: Esta revisão mostrou diferentes instrumentos de avaliação cognitiva utilizados na Atenção Primária à Saúde, sendo o tempo de aplicação, a validação para ser usado pela equipe multiprofissional, a gratuidade e a não interferência do grau de estudo ou preconceitos culturais nos resultados, os critérios considerados para a escolha da melhor ferramenta.

Palavras-chave: Idoso; Atenção Primária à Saúde; Testes de estado mental e demência; Testes neuropsicológicos

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